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Drug treatment of vertigo in neurological disorders.
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How to cite this URL: Berisavac II, Pavlović AM, Trajković JJ, Šternić NM, Bumbaširević LG. How to cite this article: Berisavac II, Pavlović AM, Trajković JJ, Šternić NM, Bumbaširević LG. Keywords: Central vertigo peripheral vertigo treatment We reviewed the current medications recommended for patients with vertigo, their mechanisms of action and their most frequent side effects. Symptomatic treatment has a particularly important role, regardless of the etiology of vertigo. Depending on the cause of the vertigo, drugs with different mechanisms of action, physical therapy, psychotherapy, as well as surgery may be used to combat this disabling malady.
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Peripheral vertigo is secondary to dysfunction of the peripheral vestibular system and is usually characterized by an acute vertigo with loss of balance, sensation of spinning in the space or around self, and is exaggerated with changes of the head and body position no other neurological deficit is present. It is often associated with a focal neurological deficit. Central vertigo is a consequence of a central nervous system lesion. Vertigo may be secondary to inner ear pathology, or any existing brainstem or cerebellar lesion but may also be psychogenic. The treatment depends on the specific etiology. Vertigo is a common symptom in everyday clinical practice.